Reentry Simulations

The Division of Rehabilitation and Reentry coordinates reentry simulations across the state in a variety of settings, including at corrections facilities. 

Reentry simulations demonstrate the struggles and challenges faced by individuals who are transitioning from incarceration back into society. The goal of simulations is for participants to gain an understanding of obstacles faced by men and women attempting to acquire resources from various agencies upon their release from incarceration.  To walk in the shoes of one who is returning home gives invaluable insight for professionals who are tasked with helping these individuals achieve a successful reentry.

Reentry simulations are provided to community organizations, students, and members of the public on request. 

How A Reentry Simulation Works

The Reentry Simulation is a structured, experiential event that offers participants the opportunity to experience the real-life challenges faced by individuals reentering society after incarceration. The purpose of the simulation is to foster a deeper understanding of the barriers and systemic obstacles that returning citizens encounter when attempting to access essential services such as employment, housing, identification, transportation, and supervision compliance. This simulation is designed not only to educate professionals, but also to promote informed, empathetic, and effective reentry practices throughout the justice and human service systems.

All NCDAC-sponsored reentry simulations must adhere to specific minimum standards. These include compliance with the U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Attorney’s Office simulation guidelines, and any customization to the simulation must be reviewed in advance with the designated NCDAC contact. Every volunteer participating in the event is required to attend an orientation session before the simulation begins. In addition, a debriefing session must take place immediately following the simulation. This debrief must be facilitated by a NCDAC-approved moderator and follow a set of established ground rules to ensure a respectful and reflective environment.

The simulation itself typically lasts between 1.5 to 2 hours and is structured to simulate four weeks of post-release life, with each “week” lasting approximately 15 minutes. Participants assume the identity of a fictional reentrant and receive a packet containing a Life Card, a name history and, optionally, a name tag. Using this identity, they navigate a series of booths representing real-world agencies such as the DMV, Court, Probation Office, Bank, Employer, Rent/Transportation, Plasma Center, Treatment Center, Church, Counseling Center, Social Services, Career Center, and a Pawn Shop. Each booth has its own set of rules and interactions, requiring participants to make decisions that mirror those made by actual returning citizens. Participants must complete assigned weekly tasks, and failure to do so may result in consequences such as homelessness or incarceration within the simulation.

Volunteers manning the booths can add an element of realism to their roles, such as a probation officer being on vacation or the DMV temporarily closing for lunch.

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For more information, contact Director of Reentry Services Lateisha Thrash at Lateisha.Thrash@dac.nc.gov.